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Vector Search Reimagined
Powered by CHANNI, a ground-breaking multi-level vector search index that combines hierarchical graph navigation with intelligent clustering, Cosdata's vector database delivers unmatched performance by combining blazing-fast in-memory search capabilities with disk-based scalability.
Preface: The Need for CHANNI

The Vector Search Challenge

Vector search systems today face a critical dilemma: choose between the blazing speed of in-memory solutions like HNSW or the cost-effective scalability of disk-based approaches like DiskANN. This trade-off has forced organizations to either bear excessive infrastructure costs or accept compromised performance.

Current Approaches and Their Limitations

HNSW (In-Memory)

  • ✓Exceptional query performance
  • ✓High recall rates
  • ✓Ideal for real-time applications
  • ✗Requires entire index in RAM
  • ✗Costly at scale

Disk-Based ANN

  • ✓Excellent scalability
  • ✓Cost-effective storage
  • ✓Efficient memory usage
  • ✗Higher query latency
  • ✗Complex maintenance

The CHANNI Solution

CHANNI bridges this gap with a novel multi-level architecture that combines the best aspects of both approaches. By intelligently managing data between memory and disk through its unique cluster-primary representation and nested navigation structure, CHANNI achieves:

→Near-HNSW query performance while keeping most data on disk
→Dramatic reduction in infrastructure costs (up to 90% less RAM required)
→Ability to scale to billions of vectors without performance degradation
→Simplified maintenance through intelligent cluster operations
Clustered Hierarchical Approximate Nested Navigable Index (CHANNI)
CHANNI Architecture Diagram